"o ulaen" meaning in Middle Welsh

See o ulaen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /o ˈvlaɨ̯n/
  1. in front of, before
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "o flaen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh phrasal prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And he beheld a glade in the wood forming a level plain, and as his dogs came to the edge of the glade, he saw a stag before the other dogs.",
          "ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 13–15:",
          "text": "Ac ef a welei lannerch yn y coet, o uaes guastat; ac ual yd oed y erchwys ef yn ymgael ac ystlys y llannerch, ef a welei carw o ulaen yr erchwys arall.",
          "translation": "And he beheld a glade in the wood forming a level plain, and as his dogs came to the edge of the glade, he saw a stag before the other dogs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-o_ulaen-wlm-prep-jwtcZiHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o ˈvlaɨ̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o ulaen"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "o flaen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh multiword terms",
        "Middle Welsh phrasal prepositions",
        "Middle Welsh prepositions",
        "Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And he beheld a glade in the wood forming a level plain, and as his dogs came to the edge of the glade, he saw a stag before the other dogs.",
          "ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 13–15:",
          "text": "Ac ef a welei lannerch yn y coet, o uaes guastat; ac ual yd oed y erchwys ef yn ymgael ac ystlys y llannerch, ef a welei carw o ulaen yr erchwys arall.",
          "translation": "And he beheld a glade in the wood forming a level plain, and as his dogs came to the edge of the glade, he saw a stag before the other dogs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o ˈvlaɨ̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o ulaen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for o ulaen meaning in Middle Welsh (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.